Saturday, August 16, 2014

The characteristics necessary for life


There are 8 common features of all living organisms. All of these characteristics must be present in order for an organism to be deemed living.
  1. Organization and complexity (example- the organ system)
  2. Composed of cells (can be unicellular or multi-cellular)
  3. Homeostasis - maintaining internal constancy, staying within preset boundaries necessary for organism to function 
  4. Growth and development - all living things get larger and more complex throughout the organism's life
  5. Reproduction
  6. Response to stimuli - An organism does something in response to the environment to grow, reproduce, or maintain homeostasis 
  7. Energy transformers/converters - Obtained from the external environment for maintenance, growth, reproduction, and homeostasis.
  8. Capacity to evolve - Certain aspects of an organism change over time in response to a changing environment.

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